水平井流入控制阀控底水原理及影响因素分析

随着钻完井技术的发展，采用流入控制阀（ICD）完井技术开发底水油藏成为提高产量、降低成本的有效途径。弄清水平井ICD 控底水原理及影响因素成为利用其实现延缓底水锥进、提高油藏最终采收率的关键。在分析ICD 控水限流原理基础上，通过模拟计算，具体分析了流动剖面、环空流动、含水率等3 个影响控水效果的主要因素。分析结果表明：对于不具有高含水段的油藏，可以利用ICD 增大高渗段阻力，从而在牺牲总产液量的基础上降低产水，实现控水；ICD 所产生附加压降有效地减少了环空流动，增强了控水的稳定性，为实现长期稳油控水提供了保障；对储层物性参数分布认识出现偏差将会较大地影响ICD 的控水效果；对于存在高含水段的水平井，需要增大高含水段的附加压降，降低高含水段的产液量，才能有效实现控水。对水平井ICD 控底水原理及影响因素的分析结果为优化水平井ICD完井设计，控制底水锥进提供了技术思路。     

致密碳酸盐岩气藏转向酸酸压技术研究

在分析大牛地气田低渗致密碳酸盐岩储层地质特征的基础上，针对储层改造现状和改造难点提出了转向酸酸压技术。从理论和实验两方面分析了转向酸体系的转向机理，通过流变性能、酸岩反应动力学、转向性能及破胶性能实验分析了转向酸体系的综合性能，最后在A 井试验应用了转向酸酸压工艺，取得了大牛地气田碳酸盐岩储层勘探开发的突破。     

The social model of disability as an oppositional device

This article engages with debates about the UK Disabled People’s Movement’s ‘Big Idea’ – the social model of disability – positioning this as an ‘oppositional device’. This concept is adapted from the work of the art theorist and activist Brian Holmes, elaborated using insights from Foucault and others. The model’s primary operation is introducing contingency into the present, facilitating disabled people’s resistance-practices. We recognise, however, that the device can operate in a disciplinary manner when adopted by a machinery of government. Whilst our primary goal is to understand the character and operation of the social model, by providing a more general definition of an oppositional device as the concrete operation of technologies of power, we also propose a concept potentially useful for the analysis of the resistance-practices of activists involved in a wide variety of struggles. This concept may thus have implications for wider social and political analysis.     

基于扭转振动的多步态移动装置的运动学建模

为了实现移动机器人多步态稳定运动,提出一种新型的利用自身的结构特性来设计移动装置的方法。通过对其 倒立的U型结构的设计,再分别对该移动装置滑、走、跑和跳4个步态进行运动学建模,最后利用ADAMS仿真实现了该 移动装置稳定的多步态的运动。然后根据仿真结果给出了各运动相在每个步态周期中的足地接触距离以及横梁质心位 移的变化情况,最后讨论了影响该移动装置多步态运动的因素,如机体与两腿的长度之比r、共振频率和电机转速等。 结果表明该移动装置实现了多步态的运动,对未来研究多步态移动机器人提供了理论基础。     

立式盘类转子动平衡机箱体有限元分析

旋转电极式电除尘器出口粉尘体积分数小,可降低PM2.5排放量,是目前新建和改造电除尘器的主流方向之 一,其清灰刷关系到旋转电极式电除尘器的除尘效率和使用寿命,为此搭建了清灰刷失效形式和寿命测试试验装置,其 中机械部分为框架结构,电气部分采用PLC控制,由减速变频电机驱动,最后通过ANSYS Workbench对其主要部件进行 了静态和动态性能分析,结果表明：装置框架的动态特性满足设计要求,不会在工作时引起共振,运行后该装置能够满足 试验工作需要。     

伯格曼聚焦物与装置范式关系解析

聚焦物与装置范式是伯格曼将技术人工物还原到具体生活情境之后创造的一组对立概念。这种对立不仅体现在理论层面，而且还表现在现实生活中的自然信息、文化信息与技术信息之间的对立。通过剖析伯格曼有关聚焦物与装置范式关系的思想，有助于理清伯格曼经验的现象学技术哲学的研究进路。     

Bias correction for parameter estimates of spatial point process models

When a spatial point process model is fitted to spatial point pattern data using standard software, the parameter estimates are typically biased. Contrary to folklore, the bias does not reflect weaknesses of the underlying mathematical methods, but is mainly due to the effects of discretization of the spatial domain. We investigate two approaches to correcting the bias: a Newton–Raphson-type correction and Richardson extrapolation. In simulation experiments, Richardson extrapolation performs best.     

一种疏水缔合聚合物快速溶解方法研究

研究了疏水缔合聚合物（AP–P4）经过拉伸装置后的溶解时间。结果表明，拉伸装置可以缩短疏水缔合聚合物的溶解时间；拉伸装置的最佳间距为200 μm，此时疏水缔合聚合物的溶解时间为25 min。经拉伸装置处理后的疏水缔合聚合物可以在30 min 内达到溶解；提高温度可以显著改善疏水缔合聚合物的溶解效果，缩短疏水缔合聚合物的溶解时间。     

指类句的修辞性嬗变

指类句可加以改造而获得特定修辞效果,"全都……,只有……"这一句式就是一例。此类修辞效果是通过"全都……"增强语句的语义信息到极致获得反衬,继而通过"只有……"突显例外现象实现的。指类句是对一类事物属性的隐性全称量化,同时又容忍例外现象。对指类句的元语用分析表明,在元语用层次,理解指类句的认知机制、指类句理解的心理逻辑和语言使用的会话修辞逻辑使得这种改造成为可能。     

Narratives from the neighbourhood: The discursive construction of integration problems in talkback radio1

This paper examines how speakers deploy narrative devices in talking about Sudanese refugees. Particularly, we show how narrative constructions form an important basis for the advancement of accounts about integration problems into the local polity. We analyse talkback ‘phone‐in’ calls to a local Adelaide radio station that provide callers an opportunity to give accounts of events and social phenomena that concern them in their local settings. Analysis shows that speakers regularly deployed narrative constructions, first‐hand ‘witnessing’ devices that functioned to legitimate accounts as veridical versions of events, and contrast devices to explicate the moral and behavioural aberrance of Sudanese refugees. The analysis illustrates how these discursive devices function rhetorically in interaction, in ways that differentiate Sudanese refugees as problematic. Through this analysis, we contend that narrative devices precipitate and bolster socio‐political policies that have serious, negative consequences for Sudanese refugees.